{"id":81280,"date":"2015-09-13T00:48:27","date_gmt":"2015-09-12T16:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepolysh.com\/blog\/?p=81280"},"modified":"2016-09-07T17:00:56","modified_gmt":"2016-09-07T09:00:56","slug":"de-extinction-rethink","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepolysh.com\/blog\/2015\/09\/13\/de-extinction-rethink\/","title":{"rendered":"\u95dc\u65bc\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u601d\u7d22\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u611b\u8207\u6b49\u610f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thepolysh\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thepolysh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/facebook-ico1.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><article class=\"entry-content\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\/ Polysh \u7279\u7d04\u7de8\u8f2f<b>\u00a0Ann Tu<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u82e5\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5012\u6d41\uff0c\u904e\u932f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u800c\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5167\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u5011\u9010\u4e00\u7526\u9192\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u66d9\u5149\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u865f\u89d2\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u4f8f\u5138\u7d00\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u65e9\u5df2\u4f5c\u53e4\u7684\u6050\u9f8d\u62dc\u79d1\u6280\u4e4b\u8cdc\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\uff0c\u7531\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u5011\u8c62\u990a\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6a02\u5712\u88e1\u6536\u53d6\u9580\u7968\u8cfa\u9322\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u8857\u3001\u9910\u5ef3\u3001\u9935\u98df\u79c0\u7684\u6e21\u5047\u6a02\u5712\uff0c\u8b93\u904a\u5ba2\u80fd\u76e1\u60c5\u73a9\u8cde\u7aba\u8996\u5404\u7a2e\u91ce\u883b\u73cd\u7a00\u7684\u6050\u9f8d\u3002\u958b\u5e55\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4eab\u53d7\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u6240\u7bc9\u9020\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6182\u5fc3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u696d\u7e3e\u6210\u9577\u80fd\u5426\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6253\u9020\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u8010\u4f9d\u7136\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u8349\u7387\uff0c\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u6050\u9f8d\u7fa4\u8d77\u53cd\u64b2\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u985e\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\u79d1\u6280\u5dd4\u5cf0\u7684\u6a02\u5712\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6467\u6bc0\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u77ac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u6db5\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u8b93\u53e4\u8001\u6050\u9f8d\u5fa9\u6d3b\u9664\u4e86\u65b0\u5947\u5438\u91d1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u89c0\u5f71\u5b8c\u7562\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u8b74\u8cac\u7247\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8907\u88fd\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u985e\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u501f\u5c4d\u9084\u9b42\uff0c\u53c8\u8a72\u8ad6\u5b9a\u70ba\u5584\u9084\u662f\u60e1\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb\u7d55\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u6210\u529f\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u79d1\u5b78\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u7d55\u7a2e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5e87\u91cc\u725b\u65af\u91ce\u5c71\u7f8a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6d3b\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5c71\u7f8a\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u8b93\u5e87\u91cc\u725b\u65af\u91ce\u5c71\u7f8a\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u7d93\u904e 57 \u6b21\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u516d\u6b21\u6d41\u7522\uff0c\u5c71\u7f8a\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u7d42\u65bc\u9806\u5229\u5206\u5a29\u51fa\u4e00\u96bb\u5e87\u91cc\u725b\u65af\u91ce\u5c71\u7f8a\u3002\u9019\u96bb\u5c0f\u7f8a\u537b\u53ea\u6d3b\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u5148\u5929\u80ba\u8449\u7578\u5f62\u5c0e\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u969c\u7919\u6d3b\u6d3b\u7a92\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81281\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81281\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepolysh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Pyrenean_Ibex.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-81281 \" src=\"https:\/\/thepolysh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Pyrenean_Ibex-561x768.png\" alt=\"Pyrenean Ibex\" width=\"610\" height=\"838\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-81281\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5e87\u91cc\u725b\u65af\u91ce\u5c71\u7f8a\/ Wild Oxen, Sheep &amp; Goats of All Lands, Living and Extinct (1898) by Richard Lydekker. Image Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.petermaas.nl\/extinct\/speciesinfo\/pyreneanibex.htm\" target=\"_blank\">The Sixth Extinction<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u57fa\u56e0\u8907\u88fd\u5be6\u9a57\u6975\u6613\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4ecd\u6709\u70ba\u6578\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5718\u968a\u6295\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u7269\u7a2e\u5fa9\u8208\uff08de-extinction\uff09\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u9577\u6bdb\u8c61\u3001\u65c5\u9d3f\u3001\u80c3\u80b2\u86d9\u3002\u4e3b\u5f35\u8907\u88fd\u7d55\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u539f\u5728\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u9577\u6bdb\u8c61\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u5176\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u690d\u62ab\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u6545\u8b93\u5176\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6574\u9ad4\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u66f4\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u672c\u5df2\u7d55\u8de1\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u82e5\u80fd\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u4eba\u518d\u7779\u5176\u4e30\u91c7\uff0c\u5c07\u70ba\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ce8\u5165\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u8207\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81282\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81282\" style=\"width: 612px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepolysh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/\u65c5\u6b4c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-81282 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/thepolysh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/\u65c5\u6b4c-612x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u65c5\u9d3f1\" width=\"612\" height=\"768\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-81282\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">John James Audubon (1785-1851) \u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u65c5\u9d3f\/ Image Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passenger_pigeon\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81283\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81283\" style=\"width: 616px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepolysh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/\u65c5\u9d3f2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  wp-image-81283\" src=\"https:\/\/thepolysh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/\u65c5\u9d3f2-480x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u65c5\u9d3f2\" width=\"616\" height=\"983\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-81283\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65c5\u9d3f\/ Image Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passenger_pigeon\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u53cd\u5c0d\u8907\u88fd\u7d55\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8907\u88fd\u6280\u8853\u53c8\u8cb4\u53c8\u6c92\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u82b1\u5927\u9322\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u5806\u57fa\u56e0\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u597d\u597d\u6aa2\u8a0e\u7260\u5011\u6b7b\u5149\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8cc7\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u4fdd\u80b2\u73fe\u6b63\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u8fd1\u4f86\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7269\u7d55\u7a2e\u8d77\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u53e3\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u68f2\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u512a\u5148\u5b88\u8b77\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u932f\u8aa4\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u9322\u5f4c\u88dc\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u80fd\u6b7b\u800c\u5fa9\u751f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c07\u66f4\u60f0\u65bc\u5b88\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u5728\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u6211\u89aa\u8eab\u9082\u9005\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5ba3\u544a\u5c07\u8981\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u6b77\u7d93\u842c\u5e74\u51b0\u5c01\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9577\u6bdb\u5c0f\u8c61\uff0c\u7d04\u83ab\u4e00\u982d\u7345\u5b50\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c\u6524\u8457\u9577\u9577\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7279\u5927\u7684\u982d\u548c\u8173\uff0c\u5fae\u5fae\u51f9\u9677\u7684\u8ec0\u5e79\u4e0a\u8910\u8272\u9577\u6bdb\u534a\u5df2\u812b\u843d\u3002\u5f77\u5f7f\u70ba\u4e86\u9ad4\u8cbc\u7260\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u75b2\u5026\uff0c\u88dd\u7d0d\u7260\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5c55\u793a\u6ac3\u7570\u5e38\u660f\u6697\uff0c\u537b\u610f\u5916\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6620\u7167\u51fa\u51dd\u8996\u8457\u7260\u7684\u6211\u7684\u81c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81284\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81284\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepolysh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/\u9577\u6bdb\u8c61.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-81284 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/thepolysh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/\u9577\u6bdb\u8c61-1024x608.jpg\" alt=\"\u9577\u6bdb\u8c61\" width=\"1024\" height=\"608\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-81284\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9577\u6bdb\u8c61\/ Image Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mammuthus_trogontherii122DB.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9019\u96bb\u5c0f\u8c61\u81ea 2010 \u5e74\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u88ab\u6398\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5207\u958b\u7260\u7684\u982d\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u8c61\u8166\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7260\u7684 DNA \u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u9577\u6bdb\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a08\u756b\u85c9\u7531\u8907\u88fd\u5c0f\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8b93\u9577\u6bdb\u8c61\u91cd\u751f\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u4f86\u4eba\u5f80\u7684\u5c55\u5834\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u8c61\u843d\u5bde\u5730\u3001\u5e03\u5076\u822c\u5730\u8eba\u8457\uff0c\u7260\u7684\u5026\u5bb9\u8207\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u7dd8\u9ed8\u4ee4\u6211\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u8b93\u9577\u6bdb\u8c61\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5f15\u9818\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u6211\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u70ab\u8000\u624b\u6bb5\u7f77\u4e86\uff1f\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u91cd\u751f\u61c9\u662f\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6298\u78e8\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u6b64\u6211\u5c1a\u7121\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u8457\u540d\u5fb7\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u4e01\uff0e\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\uff08Martin Heidegger\uff09\u66fe\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c07\u5929\u5730\u842c\u7269\u8490\u7f85\u6574\u5217\u70ba\u5132\u5099\u5eab\u5b58\uff08standing 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